Inner-rotor motor and stator thereof

ABSTRACT

An inner-rotor motor including a housing, a stator and a rotor avoids damage to the coil unit which often occurs during assembly of the conventional inner-rotor motor. The housing has an inner periphery provided with a plurality of protrusions. The iron core has an outer periphery provided with a plurality of notches. The insulating sleeve includes a plurality of positioning members. In radial directions perpendicular to the shaft, each of the plurality of notches is spaced from a center of a shaft at a minimal distance, and each of the plurality of positioning members is spaced from the center of the shaft at a maximal distance. The maximal distance is smaller than the minimal distance.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The application claims the benefit of Taiwan application serial No.105128294, filed on Sep. 1, 2016, and the subject matter of which isincorporated herein by reference.

This is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 15/655,962 filed on Jul. 21, 2017, and the entire contents ofwhich are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention

The present invention generally relates to a motor and, moreparticularly, to an inner-rotor motor and a stator thereof.

2. Description of the Related Art

An inner-rotor motor generally includes a housing, a stator and a rotor.The stator is mounted in the housing. The rotor is rotatably coupledwith the housing via a shaft. The rotor includes a magnet portionmounted at the center of the stator for magnetic conduction purposes.

FIG. 1 is a partial view of a conventional stator 9 of an inner-rotormotor. The conventional stator 9 includes an iron core 91, an insulatingwinding frame 92 and a coil unit 93. The insulating winding frame 92includes a ring 921 connected to the top face of the iron core 91. Aplurality of outer fence plates 922 is annularly arranged on the inneredge of the top face of the ring 921. A plurality of covering members923 is respectively connected to the outer fence plates 922. Each of thecovering members 923 covers the top faces of the tooth portion and theboot portion of the iron core 91. A plurality of inner fence plates 924is respectively connected to the plurality of covering members 923, andrespectively faces the plurality of outer fence plates 922. A pluralityof pins 925 is mounted on the top face of the ring 921, and is locatedoutwardly of the plurality of outer fence plates 922 respectively. Basedon the arrangement, at least one enameled copper wire 931 can be woundaround the covering members 923, and the end of the enameled copper wire931 is fixed to the pin 925. An example of such a conventional stator 9is disclosed in Taiwan Patent No. M490163.

However, since the plurality of pins 925 is located outwardly of theplurality of outer fence plates 922, the enameled copper wire 931 of thepin 925 is very close to the outer periphery of the stator 9. Therefore,when the stator 9 is inserted into the housing, the enameled copper wire931 may be scratched by the housing. This leads to an abnormal operationof the inner-rotor motor. Due to this reason, special care should betaken during assembly of the motor, leading to difficulty in improvingassembly efficiency.

In some inner-rotor motors, in order to improve the coupling strengthbetween the stator and the housing, the motor includes a plurality ofprotrusions on the inner periphery of the housing, as well as aplurality of notches on the outer periphery of the iron core into whichthe plurality of protrusions can be respectively engaged. However, thisstructure increases the coupling area between the housing and thestator, so that the enameled copper wire is more likely to get scratchedby the housing. Furthermore, the protrusions of the housing are closerto the enameled copper wire in this type of motor, so that the abovescratching event is even more likely to occur in the motor duringassembly. Thus, it is necessary to improve the motor and the statorthereof.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore the objective of this invention to provide aninner-rotor motor and a stator thereof. In the motor, the insulatingsleeve of the stator is provided with at least one positioning member towhich the enameled copper wire(s) can be fixed. Thus, it can be ensuredthat the enameled copper wire(s) is spaced from the outer periphery ofthe stator at a sufficient distance to reduce the scratching of theenameled copper wire(s) during assembly of the motor.

In an aspect, an inner-rotor motor includes a housing, a stator and arotor. The housing has an inner periphery provided with a plurality ofprotrusions. The stator is received in the housing and includes an ironcore, an insulating sleeve and a coil unit. The iron core is in anannular form and has a central hole. The iron core has an outerperiphery provided with a plurality of notches. The plurality ofprotrusions is capable of extending into the plurality of notchesrespectively. The insulating sleeve is coupled with the iron core andincludes a plurality of positioning members. At least one enameledcopper wire is wound around the insulating sleeve to form the coil unit.Each of the at least one enameled copper wire is fixed to one of theplurality of positioning members. The rotor is rotatably coupled withthe housing via a shaft and includes a magnet portion received in thecentral hole. In radial directions perpendicular to the shaft, each ofthe plurality of notches is spaced from a center of the shaft at aminimal distance, and each of the plurality of positioning members isspaced from the center of the shaft at a maximal distance. The maximaldistance is smaller than the minimal distance. The iron core forms amagnetic conduction face at an inner periphery thereof. The iron coreincludes a plurality of pole portions located between the magneticconduction face and the plurality of notches. The insulating sleevecovers the plurality of pole portions. The at least one enameled copperwire is wound around the insulating sleeve to form the coil unit alignedwith the plurality of pole portions. The magnetic conduction face is inan uncovered state. The magnetic conduction face faces the magnetportion of the rotor. The iron core includes two ends spaced from eachother in an axial direction of the iron core. The insulating sleeveincludes a plurality of inner walls and a plurality of outer walls. Oneof the plurality of inner walls and one of the plurality of outer wallsare arranged for each of the plurality of pole portions at one or eachof the two ends of the iron core. Each inner wall is closer to thecentral hole than each outer wall is to the central hole. The pluralityof positioning members is located between the plurality of inner wallsand the plurality of outer walls. Each of the plurality of notchesincludes a bottom wall having a part most adjacent to the central holeand first and second sides extending from opposite ends of the part ofthe bottom wall extending outward of the central hole. Each outer wallis contiguous with the part of the bottom wall of a respective one ofthe plurality of notches.

In a form shown, each of the plurality of notches is aligned with arespective one of the plurality of pole portions in a radial directionperpendicular to an axial direction of the central hole.

In the form shown, the plurality of positioning members is arranged onthe plurality of outer walls, respectively.

In the form shown, the iron core includes a plurality of core units.Each of the plurality of core units includes a boot portion, a magneticyoke portion, and one of the plurality of pole portions. The bootportion, the one of the plurality of pole portions and the magnetic yokeportion are connected in series in a radial direction perpendicular tothe axial direction of the central hole. Each inner wall of theinsulating sleeve is located on the boot portion. Each outer wall islocated on the magnetic yoke portion.

In the form shown, each of the plurality of positioning members of theinsulating sleeve is located on the magnetic yoke portion of arespective one of the plurality of core units.

In the form shown, the housing includes a shaft hole. The shaft of therotor extends through the shaft hole. The plurality of protrusions isspaced from each other in intervals and extends in parallel to the axialdirection of the shaft hole. The plurality of notches extends inparallel to an axial direction of the central hole.

In another aspect, a stator includes an iron core, an insulating sleeveand a coil unit. The iron core has an annular form and a central hole.The iron core has an outer periphery forming a plurality of notches. Theinsulating sleeve is coupled with the iron core and has a plurality ofpositioning members. The coil unit is formed by at least one enameledcopper wire wound around the insulating sleeve. Each of the at least oneenameled copper wire is fixed to one of the plurality of positioningmembers. In radial directions perpendicular to the central hole, each ofthe plurality of notches is spaced from a center of the central hole ata minimal distance, and each of the plurality of positioning members isspaced from the center of the central hole at a maximal distance. Themaximal distance is smaller than the minimal distance. The iron coreforms a magnetic conduction face at an inner periphery thereof. The ironcore includes a plurality of pole portions located between the magneticconduction face and the plurality of notches. The insulating sleevecovers the plurality of pole portions. The at least one enameled copperwire is wound around the insulating sleeve to form the coil unit that isaligned with the plurality of pole portions. The magnetic conductionface is in an uncovered state. The iron core includes two ends spacedfrom each other in an axial direction of the iron core. The insulatingsleeve includes a plurality of inner walls and a plurality of outerwalls. One of the plurality of inner walls and one of the plurality ofouter walls are arranged for each of the plurality of pole portions atone or each of the two ends of the iron core. Each inner wall is closerto the central hole than each outer wall is to the central hole. Theplurality of positioning members is located between the plurality ofinner walls and the plurality of outer walls. Each of the plurality ofnotches includes a bottom wall having a part most adjacent to thecentral hole and first and second sides extending from opposite ends ofthe part of the bottom wall extending outward of the central hole. Eachouter wall is contiguous with the part of the bottom wall of arespective one of the plurality of notches.

In a form shown, each of the plurality of notches is aligned with arespective one of the plurality of pole portions in a radial directionperpendicular to an axial direction of the central hole.

In the form shown, the plurality of positioning members is arranged onthe plurality of outer walls, respectively.

In the form shown, the iron core includes a plurality of core units.Each of the plurality of core units includes a boot portion, a magneticyoke portion, and one of the plurality of pole portions. The bootportion, the one of the plurality of pole portions, and the magneticyoke portion are connected in series in a radial direction perpendicularto the axial direction of the central hole. Each inner wall of theinsulating sleeve is located on the boot portion, and each outer wall islocated on the magnetic yoke portion.

In the form shown, each of the plurality of positioning members of theinsulating sleeve is located on the magnetic yoke portion of arespective one of the plurality of core units.

In the form shown, the plurality of notches extends in parallel to anaxial direction of the central hole.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will become more fully understood from thedetailed description given hereinafter and the accompanying drawingswhich are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitativeof the present invention, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a partial view of a conventional stator of an inner-rotormotor.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an inner-rotor motor according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 shows a stator of the inner-rotor motor of the embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal, cross sectional view of the inner-rotor motorof the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a transverse, cross sectional view of the inner-rotor motor ofthe embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a top view of the assembled iron core and insulating sleeve ofthe stator according to the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 7 is a transverse, cross sectional view of an inner-rotor motorusing another type of rotor.

In the various figures of the drawings, the same numerals designate thesame or similar parts. Furthermore, when the terms “first”, “second”,“inner”, “outer”, “top” and similar terms are used hereinafter, itshould be understood that these terms have reference only to thestructure shown in the drawings as it would appear to a person viewingthe drawings, and are utilized only to facilitate describing theinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIGS. 2 and 4 show an inner-rotor motor according to an embodiment ofthe invention. The motor generally includes a housing 1, a stator 2 anda rotor 3. The stator 2 is received in the housing 1. The rotor 3 ispartially received in the housing 1.

In the embodiment, the housing 1 includes a first housing part 1 a and asecond housing part 1 b. The stator 2 includes an iron core 21, aninsulating sleeve 22 and a coil unit 23. The iron core 21, theinsulating sleeve 22 and the coil unit 23 and a part of the rotor 3 arereceived in the first housing part 1 a. The first housing part 1 a andthe second housing part 1 b can be combined with each other.

Specifically, the first housing part 1 a includes an end portion distantto the second housing part 1 b. The end portion is provided with a shafthole 11 through which a shaft 31 of the rotor 3 can extend. A pluralityof protrusions 12 is arranged on an inner periphery of the first housingpart 1 a. The protrusions 12 are spaced from each other in intervals andextend in parallel to an axial direction of the shaft hole 11. Duringassembly of the housing 1, a plurality of screwing members S canrespectively extend through the plurality of protrusions 12 and isscrewed to the second housing part 1 b. As such, the first housing part1 a and the second housing part 1 b can be combined with each other. Thefirst housing part 1 a and the second housing part 1 b can also becombined with each other by way of engagement or welding.

The iron core 21 of the stator 2 is in an annular form and has a centralhole H. A magnet portion 32 of the rotor 3 is received in the centralhole H. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 5, the inner periphery of the iron core21 forms a magnetic conduction face 211, and the outer periphery of theiron core 21 forms a plurality of notches 212 extending inwardly of theiron core 21. Each of the notches 212 extends in an axial direction ofthe central hole H, and has a size equal to or slightly larger than thatof a respective protrusion 12 of the housing 1. Thus, when the iron core21 is combined with the first housing part 1 a of the housing 1, theprotrusions 12 can respectively extend into the notches 212, preventingthe rotation of the iron core 21 relative to the first housing part 1 a.As such, the assembly of other components can be more convenient,improving the coupling effect between the stator 2 and the housing 1. Ina preferred case, the iron core 21 includes a plurality of core units21A. Each of the core units 21A includes a boot portion 213, a poleportion 214 and a magnetic yoke portion 215. The boot portion 213, thepole portion 214 and the magnetic yoke portion 215 are connected inseries in a radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction of thecentral hole H. Each of the core units 21A includes a surface facing thecentral hole H, and said surfaces of the core units 21A jointly form themagnetic conduction face 211. The magnetic yoke portions 215 of the coreunits 21A are connected to each other annularly. The magnetic yokeportion 215 includes a surface distant to the central hole H, and saidsurfaces of the core units 21A jointly form the outer periphery of theiron core 21. Each of the notches 212 is formed on the magnetic yokeportion 215 of a respective core unit 21A. As such, the pole portion 214of the core unit 21A is located between the magnetic conduction face 211and the notch 212. The notch 212 may align with the pole portion 214 ina radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the centralhole H, to prevent the iron core 21 from having insufficient structuralstrength in certain parts.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the insulating sleeve 22 may be attached tothe iron core 21, or may be integrally formed with the iron core 21 byinjection molding. The insulating sleeve 22 is used to separate the ironcore 21 from the coil unit 23. The insulating sleeve 22 covers the poleportions 214 of the iron core 21, such that at least one enameled copperwire can be wound around the insulating sleeve 22 to form the coil unit23 substantially aligned with the pole portions 214. The insulatingsleeve 22 further includes a plurality of positioning members 221 towhich the at least one enameled copper wire can be fixed, thus providinga smooth winding operation. The plurality of positioning members 221 iselectrically insulative to avoid short-circuiting of the motor.Furthermore, the insulating sleeve 22 can maintain the magneticconduction face 211 in an uncovered state, so that the magnet portion 32in the central hole H can face the magnetic conduction face 211 forinducing magnetic field.

In the embodiment, the rotor 3 includes two bearings 33 coupled with thehousing 1. The magnet portion 32 is arranged between the two bearings33. The shaft 31 extends through the two bearings 33 and the magnetportion 32. The shaft 31 includes one end passing through the shaft hole11 of the first housing part 1 a and extending out of the housing 1. Assuch, a magnetic field can be induced between the magnet portion 32 andthe magnetic conduction face 211 of the iron core 21, driving the shaft31 to rotate. It is noted that the structure of the rotor 3 is notlimited. Namely, the rotor 3 as shown in FIG. 7 can also be used in theinner-rotor motor.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 6, in a radial direction perpendicular to theshaft 31, the center of the shaft 31 is spaced from the notch 212 at aminimal distance D1, the center of the shaft 31 is spaced from thepositioning member 221 at a maximal distance D2, and the notch 212 has adepth D3 which is defined by the difference between the maximum radiusof the stator 2 and the minimal distance D1. The maximal distance D2 issmaller than the minimal distance D1, and the distance differencebetween the minimal distance D1 and the maximum distance D2 is smallerthan the depth D3.

Based on this structure, referring to FIGS. 3 and 5, it can be ensuredthat the portion of the coil unit 23 that is wound around each poleportion 214 is spaced from the outer periphery of the stator 2 at asufficient distance, and that at least one enameled copper wire 231 ofthe coil unit 23 that is fixed to the positioning member(s) 221 is alsospaced from the outer periphery of the stator 2 at a sufficientdistance. Therefore, when the iron core 21 is placed into the firsthousing part 1 a, assembly simply requires the protrusions 12 to bealigned with the notches 212. In this case, the enameled copper wire(s)231 of the coil unit 23 will not be scratched during assembly betweenthe iron core 21 and the first housing part 1 a, attaining an efficientassembly and a higher yield rate.

Referring to FIGS. 3, 4 and 6, the insulating sleeve 22 may furtherinclude a plurality of base plates 224, a plurality of inner walls 222and a plurality of outer walls 223. Each base plate 224 has an innersurface and an outer surface. Each inner surface of the plurality ofbase plates 224 is coupled with the iron core 21, and the coil unit 23is wound on the outer surfaces of the plurality of base plates 224. Theiron core 21 includes two ends spaced from each other in an axialdirection of the iron core 21. At one of the two ends of the iron core21, one of the inner walls 222 and one of the outer walls 223 arearranged for each pole portion 214. Similarly, at each of the two endsof the iron core 21, one of the inner walls 222 and one of the outerwalls 223 are arranged for each pole portion 214. As such, the coil unit23 can be retained between the inner walls 222 and the outer walls 223.The inner wall 222 is closer to the central hole H than the outer wall223 is to the central hole H. The inner wall 222 of the insulatingsleeve 22 may be located on the boot portion 213 of the core unit 21A,and the outer wall 223 may be located on the magnetic yoke portion 215of the core unit 21A. In this embodiment, each of the plurality ofpositioning members 221, each of the plurality of inner walls 222 andeach of the plurality of outer walls 223 are protruded from a respectiveone of the outer surface of the plurality of base plates 224 in thedirection away from the iron core 21 and in the axial direction of theiron core 21. In this embodiment, the positioning member 221 may belocated between the inner wall 222 and the outer wall 223, such that theentire coil unit 23 can be located between the inner walls 222 and theouter walls 223. As such, the outer walls 223 can keep the coil unit 23from the first housing part 1 a during assembly, avoiding scratching ofthe coil unit 23. Thus, the assembly efficiency and yield rate isfurther improved. In a preferred case, the positioning member 221 isarranged on the outer wall 223 to improve its structural strength.

The positioning member 221 of the insulating sleeve 22 is preferablylocated on the magnetic yoke portion 215 of the core unit 21A, so thatthe positioning member 221 will not interfere with the winding operationof the coil unit 23. Besides, the outer wall 223 preferably iscontiguous with the part of the bottom wall of the notch 212 that isclosest to the central hole, to provide a larger room for arrangement ofthe positioning member 221. Advantageously, a proper size of thepositioning member 221 can be arranged to prevent breaking ordeformation of the positioning member 221 resulting from an improperlysmall size. This facilitates fixing the enameled copper wire(s) 231 tothe positioning member(s) 221.

In summary, in the inner-rotor motor of the invention, the insulatingsleeve is provided with the positioning member(s) to which the enameledcopper wire(s) can be fixed. Thus, it can be ensured that the enameledcopper wire(s) is spaced from the outer periphery of the stator at asufficient distance to prevent scratching of the enameled copper wire(s)during assembly of the motor. Thus, the difficulty in assembly of themotor can be reduced, effectively improving the assembly efficiency andthe yield rate.

Although the invention has been described in detail with reference toits presently preferable embodiments, it will be understood by one ofordinary skill in the art that various modifications can be made withoutdeparting from the spirit and the scope of the invention, as set forthin the appended claims

What is claimed is:
 1. An inner-rotor motor comprising: a housing havingan inner periphery provided with a plurality of protrusions; a statorreceived in the housing and comprising an iron core, an insulatingsleeve and a coil unit, wherein the iron core is in an annular form andhas a central hole, wherein the iron core has an outer peripheryprovided with a plurality of notches, wherein the plurality ofprotrusions is capable of extending into the plurality of notchesrespectively, wherein the insulating sleeve is coupled with the ironcore and comprises a plurality of positioning members, wherein theinsulating sleeve comprises a plurality of base plates, each of theplurality of base plates has an inner surface and an outer surface, eachinner surface of the plurality of base plates is coupled with the ironcore, wherein at least one enameled copper wire is wound around theouter surfaces of the plurality of the base plates of the insulatingsleeve to form the coil unit, wherein each of the at least one enameledcopper wire is fixed to one of the plurality of positioning members, andwherein the plurality of positioning members is electrically insulative;and a rotor rotatably coupled with the housing via a shaft andcomprising a magnet portion received in the central hole, wherein, inradial directions perpendicular to the shaft, each of the plurality ofnotches is spaced from a center of the shaft at a minimal distance, andeach of the plurality of positioning members is spaced from the centerof the shaft at a maximal distance, each of the plurality of notches hasa depth defined by a difference between a maximum radius of the statorand the minimal distance, wherein the maximal distance is smaller thanthe minimal distance, and a distance difference between the minimaldistance and the maximum distance is smaller than the depth, wherein theiron core forms a magnetic conduction face at an inner peripherythereof, wherein the iron core comprises a plurality of pole portionslocated between the magnetic conduction face and the plurality ofnotches, wherein the insulating sleeve covers the plurality of poleportions, wherein the coil unit is aligned with the plurality of poleportions, wherein the magnetic conduction face is in an uncovered state,and wherein the magnetic conduction face faces the magnet portion of therotor, wherein the iron core comprises two ends spaced from each otherin an axial direction of the iron core, wherein the insulating sleevecomprises a plurality of inner walls and a plurality of outer walls,wherein one of the plurality of inner walls and one of the plurality ofouter walls are arranged for each of the plurality of pole portions atone or each of the two ends of the iron core, wherein each of theplurality of positioning members, each of the plurality of inner wallsand each of the plurality of outer walls are protruded from a respectiveone of the outer surfaces of the plurality of base plates in a directionaway from the iron core and in the axial direction of the iron core,wherein each inner wall is closer to the central hole than each outerwall is to the central hole, and wherein the plurality of positioningmembers is located between the plurality of inner walls and theplurality of outer walls, wherein each of the plurality of notchescomprises a bottom wall having a part most adjacent to the central holeand first and second sides extending from opposite ends of the part ofthe bottom wall extending outward of the central hole, and wherein eachouter wall is contiguous with the part of the bottom wall of arespective one of the plurality of notches, and wherein the plurality ofouter walls is located outside the enameled copper wire in a radialdirection of the iron core.
 2. The inner-rotor motor as claimed in claim1, wherein each of the plurality of notches is aligned with a respectiveone of the plurality of pole portions in a radial directionperpendicular to an axial direction of the central hole.
 3. Theinner-rotor motor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality ofpositioning members is arranged on the plurality of outer walls,respectively.
 4. The inner-rotor motor as claimed in claim 1, whereinthe iron core comprises a plurality of core units, wherein each of theplurality of core units comprises a boot portion, a magnetic yokeportion, and one of the plurality of pole portions, wherein the bootportion, the one of the plurality of pole portions and the magnetic yokeportion are connected in series in a radial direction perpendicular tothe axial direction of the central hole, wherein each inner wall of theinsulating sleeve is located on the boot portion, and wherein each outerwall is located on the magnetic yoke portion.
 5. The inner-rotor motoras claimed in claim 4, wherein each of the plurality of positioningmembers of the insulating sleeve is located on the magnetic yoke portionof a respective one of the plurality of core units.
 6. The inner-rotormotor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a shaft hole,wherein the shaft of the rotor extends through the shaft hole, whereinthe plurality of protrusions is spaced from each other in intervals andextends in parallel to the axial direction of the shaft hole, andwherein the plurality of notches extends in parallel to an axialdirection of the central hole.
 7. A stator comprising: an iron corehaving an annular form and a central hole, wherein the iron core has anouter periphery forming a plurality of notches; an insulating sleevecoupled with the iron core and having a plurality of positioningmembers, wherein the insulating sleeve comprises a plurality of baseplates, each of the plurality of base plates has an inner surface and anouter surface, each inner surface of the plurality of base plates iscoupled with the iron core, wherein the plurality of positioning membersis electrically insulative; and a coil unit formed by at least oneenameled copper wire wound around the outer surfaces of the plurality ofthe base plates of the insulating sleeve, wherein each of the at leastone enameled copper wire is fixed to one of the plurality of positioningmembers; wherein, in radial directions perpendicular to the centralhole, each of the plurality of notches is spaced from a center of thecentral hole at a minimal distance, and each of the plurality ofpositioning members is spaced from the center of the central hole at amaximal distance, each of the plurality of notches has a depth definedby a difference between a maximum radius of the stator and the minimaldistance, wherein the maximal distance is smaller than the minimaldistance, and a distance difference between the minimal distance and themaximum distance is smaller than the depth, wherein the iron core formsa magnetic conduction face at an inner periphery thereof, wherein theiron core comprises a plurality of pole portions located between themagnetic conduction face and the plurality of notches, wherein theinsulating sleeve covers the plurality of pole portions, wherein thecoil unit is aligned with the plurality of pole portions, and whereinthe magnetic conduction face is in an uncovered state, wherein the ironcore comprises two ends spaced from each other in an axial direction ofthe iron core, wherein the insulating sleeve comprises a plurality ofinner walls and a plurality of outer walls, wherein one of the pluralityof inner walls and one of the plurality of outer walls are arranged foreach of the plurality of pole portions at one or each of the two ends ofthe iron core, wherein each of the plurality of positioning members,each of the plurality of inner walls and each of the plurality of outerwalls are protruded from a respective one of the outer surfaces of theplurality of base plates in a direction away from the iron core and inthe axial direction of the iron core, wherein each inner wall is closerto the central hole than each outer wall is to the central hole, andwherein the plurality of positioning members is located between theplurality of inner walls and the plurality of outer walls, wherein eachof the plurality of notches comprises a bottom wall having a part mostadjacent to the central hole and first and second sides extending fromopposite ends of the part of the bottom wall extending outward of thecentral hole, and wherein each outer wall is contiguous with the part ofthe bottom wall of a respective one of the plurality of notches, andwherein the plurality of outer walls is located outside the enameledcopper wire in a radial direction of the iron core.
 8. The stator asclaimed in claim 7, wherein each of the plurality of notches is alignedwith a respective one of the plurality of pole portions in a radialdirection perpendicular to an axial direction of the central hole. 9.The stator as claimed in claim 7, wherein the plurality of positioningmembers is arranged on the plurality of outer walls, respectively. 10.The stator as claimed in claim 7, wherein the iron core comprises aplurality of core units, wherein each of the plurality of core unitscomprises a boot portion, a magnetic yoke portion, and one of theplurality of pole portions, wherein the boot portion, the one of theplurality of pole portions, and the magnetic yoke portion are connectedin series in a radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction ofthe central hole, wherein each inner wall of the insulating sleeve islocated on the boot portion, and wherein each the outer wall is locatedon the magnetic yoke portion.
 11. The stator as claimed in claim 10,wherein each of the plurality of positioning members of the insulatingsleeve is located on the magnetic yoke portion of a respective one ofthe plurality of core units.
 12. The stator as claimed in claim 7,wherein the plurality of notches extends in parallel to an axialdirection of the central hole.